According to the Nyquist criterion, what is the minimum sampling rate required to accurately sample a signal with a maximum frequency component of 3 kHz?

Prepare for the Instrumentation Controls Lab (EE2327L) Exam with our comprehensive resources. Study with interactive quizzes, detailed explanations, and practice questions. Master the fundamentals of instrumentation and controls to excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

According to the Nyquist criterion, what is the minimum sampling rate required to accurately sample a signal with a maximum frequency component of 3 kHz?

Explanation:
Nyquist sampling theorem requires sampling at least twice the highest frequency present in a signal to capture all its information and avoid aliasing. For a signal with a maximum frequency of 3 kHz, the smallest rate that meets this condition is 2 × 3 kHz = 6 kHz. Sampling at 6 kHz avoids aliasing and is the minimum needed. Sampling lower (for example, 3 kHz or 1.5 kHz) would cause the 3 kHz component to fold into lower frequencies, corrupting the signal. Sampling higher (like 12 kHz) also works, but it’s not the minimum.

Nyquist sampling theorem requires sampling at least twice the highest frequency present in a signal to capture all its information and avoid aliasing. For a signal with a maximum frequency of 3 kHz, the smallest rate that meets this condition is 2 × 3 kHz = 6 kHz. Sampling at 6 kHz avoids aliasing and is the minimum needed. Sampling lower (for example, 3 kHz or 1.5 kHz) would cause the 3 kHz component to fold into lower frequencies, corrupting the signal. Sampling higher (like 12 kHz) also works, but it’s not the minimum.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy